Tuesday, April 29, 2008

The Blogging Phenomenon – How many, and who?

So we’ve covered what blogs are in the previous post. We’ve also covered that there is no real contention for the definition of a blog, where some such as Arrington would argue that audience interaction begets the definition. Regardless of whether that is a necessary component or not, blogs really have taken off for people to express themselves online easily. Back in seemingly ages past, personalised web pages were the way to go there, all hail Geocities. Not so now, of course, as with the advent of blogging, the sheer number of blogs available today is overwhelming.

Research by Rainee (2005) shows that blogging has been steadily expanding. Not just those that are authors of blogs of course, with having 8 million bloggers in the US alone, but also amongst blog readers. From February 2004 till the end of Rainee’s research, blog readers have jumped from 17% to 27%, which is an amazing 58% jump that adds up to a total of 32 million bloggers. It should be noted that it was election year during the research period, and thus 9% of the respondents said they read political blogs frequently during that timeframe.

Lenhant, Horrigan & Fallows (2004) have data that support this, where only 2% of the internet users surveyed had a blog, and only 10% of those bloggers updated daily. However, 11% of the survey respondents were said to be visiting blogs and they most frequently visited online diaries of friends (56%), strangers (46%) and family members (25%). It should be noted that like Rainee's research, it is also based in the United States (do not worry, we shall cover more this in more international terms soon).

That blogging has taken off in recent years in not in doubt. Millions of blogs of all topics available by millions of people, and even more people read those blogs. While the numbers show just how many are actively involved in blogs, not much light is shed on the character behind blogging – what kind of people are they?

Popular online columnist, and cynic, Dvorak (2002) has some thoughts on this. He contemplated on several possible reasons exactly why people blog. First up, he highlighted ego gratification, where the blog author needs their accomplishments or achievements to be validated online. Secondly, differentiation, using the blog as a tool to somehow show that the author stands out. Third, the elimination of frustration to give an opportunity to relax. Fourth, the need to share information. Finally, he says there are those using the blog as a way to make them fill their (possible) aspirations of being a writer.

Is it true then? Do people blog to fill some void in their life or to feel some sense of gratification knowing that they have put up information online? It is definitely a cynic’s view and musings, and therefore not all encompassing and conclusive. Other alternative views on why people blog exist, such as this one by Dave Taylor and this one by Amit Agarwal, but really, there is not much overlapping elements behind the motivations. Blogs are a very personalised tool that changes from user to user, since the content is entirely up to them and thus gaining any insight into the character of a blog author is a difficult feat indeed, much less to generalise it.

In short, blogging has really taken off on the internet. The fact that there is no real barrier to anyone getting a blog short of a horrible or nonexistent internet connection really helps pretty much anyone get their hands on a blog, or even multiple blogs. The motivation of getting one changes by person to person, but perhaps therein lies the appeal. There is a blog for everyone and if by the off chance there isn’t one suited for their purpose, then they can just go ahead and make one.

It is free after all.


References

Dvorak, JC 2002, The Blogging Phenomenon, PCMag.com, viewed 29 April 2008, <http://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,81500,00.asp>

Lenhart, A, Horrigan, J, Fallows, D 2004, Content Creation Online, viewed 29 April 2008, <http://www.pewinternet.org/pdfs/PIP_Content_Creation_Report.pdf>

Rainee, L 2005, The state of blogging, viewed 29 April 2008, <http://www.pewinternet.org/pdfs/PIP_blogging_data.pdf>

Wednesday, April 23, 2008

What is this blog?

This blog is set up to discuss the many issues that become apparent when it comes to designing and publishing a document. These issues can range from anything and everything, from choice of design, to the elements, to choice to content. So long as it is part of designing and publishing, it is, shall we say, fair game. Thus the name Signall, two words combined to convey the meaning of any sign, all of them.

What is a blog though? It is admittedly easy to get one. This one here was set up within minutes, whereby the hardest decision was trying to find a title that I personally liked. What it is though, is an online journal. The online journal itself is a "blog," and the art of updating it is "blogging" (Enzer n.d.). It should also be noted that it is typically in reverse chronological order, with the latest post being the first post listed, and that there are typically three kinds of blogs: link compilations to outside sources, news compilations and article compilations, and personal opinions and commentary (Netlingo n.d.). Brady (2005) adds that the content of the blog can be composed of anything and everything, from personal musing to technological reviews, and that blogs are cross-modal, where it can incorporate text, pictures, audio and video together.

It should be noted that blogs are relatively a new media, a new communication tool. Thus, the definitions provided earlier are not actually all encompassing, and some might argue that they are not adequate. For instance, Arrington (2006) believes that there has to be communication and interaction between audience and writer (blogger) in order for a blog to be, actually, a blog. Thus, comments or some other form of feedback (chatboxes and the like) are actually required for a supposed blog to be a blog and thus, the Official Google Blog, according to Arrington's definition, isn't actually a blog, because though it is running on popular blogging site Blogger, its comments/feedback are disabled, short of e-mail to the bloggers themselves.

This blog is done by a student studying Issues in Publication and Design. It should be helpful and beneficial to those interested in such design aspects, to those in artistic fields where creativity reigns supreme, to other students studying subjects similar to this, and on a personal level, it should help with my studies, as putting these ideas that I learnt in class down should help me remember them and convey them effectively.*

Thus, I bid you welcome to Signall. This should be a ride most interesting and meaningful, especially if you are one that is interested in design issues such as these.

*...seriously, this is an assessed assignment, and I need to do this.


References

Arrington, M 2006, What is the definition of a blog?, Techcrunch, viewed 22 April 2008, <http://www.techcrunch.com/2006/12/31/what-is-the-definition-of-a-blog/>

Brady, M 2005, Blogging: personal participation in public knowledge-building on the web, viewed 23 April 2008, <http://www.essex.ac.uk/chimera/content/pubs/wps/CWP-2005-02-blogging-in-the-Knowledge-Society-MB.pdf>

Enzer, M n.d., Matisse’s Glossary of Internet Terms, matisse.net, viewed 20 April 2008, <http://www.matisse.net/files/glossary.html#Blog>

Netlingo n.d., viewed 20 April 2008, <http://www.netlingo.com/lookup.cfm?term=blog>